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Send_Event warning



All;

I discovered a nasty gotcha today.  If you are using the Send_Event keyword to
Widget_Control, you need to be VERY careful about the events you send.  I was
writing a code that sent a WIDGET_LIST event to a list I created, and I
originally wrote the event like this:

listEvent = {WIDGET_LIST, id:0L, handler:0L, top:0L, index:0, clicks:0}

All looked fine to me, but alas not all was well.  First, it turns out that I
had switched the handler and top fields.  However, IDL internally expects the
top field to come BEFORE the handler field, and the event wasn't even getting
sent properly!  Once I figured this out, I was still observing a strange
behavior.  The index of the selected item was showing up in the clicks field,
not the index field.  Index was showing a zero value, and the number of clicks
wasn't showing up anywhere.

After filing a bug report with RSI, I discovered (by creating a list, then
printing out the event that arrives at it from a DIFFERENT IDL session) that
both the index and the clicks fields are expected to be long integers.  Thus,
when IDL inserts the index into the index field, it was writing a long integer
into a standard integer, but wasn't performing an appropriate cast to the
smaller type.  Instead, it was overwriting the clicks field.

The correct event was:

listEvent = {WIDGET_LIST, id:0L, top:0L, handler:0L, index:0L, clicks:0L}

The moral of this story is that you must be VERY careful when defining
structures of types IDL defines internally, because your definition may
override the IDL pre-determined definition with an incorrect definition,
thereby causing no end to your grief.

Personally, I'd like to see RSI change this so that all structures they use
internally are pre-initialized properly at the beginning of the session.  In
the meantime, the warning stands.

Phillip David