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PRODID:UW-Madison-Physics-Events
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SEQUENCE:0
UID:UW-Physics-Event-8072
DTSTART:20221220T200000Z
DURATION:PT1H0M0S
DTSTAMP:20260429T220456Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20221216T144150Z
LOCATION:Join Zoom Meeting https://berkeley.zoom.us/j/91230714547  Mee
 ting ID: 912 3071 4547   
SUMMARY:Towards Powerful Probes of Neutrino Self-Interactions in Super
 novae\, Network in Neutrinos\, Nuclear Astrophysics\, and Symmetries (
 N3AS) Seminar\, Po-Wen Chang \, CCAPP\, Ohio State University
DESCRIPTION:Neutrinos remain mysterious. As an example\, enhanced<br>\
 nself-interactions (νSI) are allowed by laboratory\, cosmology\, and<
 br>\nastrophysics data\, and are frequently invoked to explain anomali
 es. In<br>\nthis talk\, I will briefly review the current probes of ν
 SI. I will<br>\nthen discuss the potential interplay between νSI and 
 supernova<br>\nneutrinos. For the high neutrino densities within core-
 collapse<br>\nsupernovae\, νSI could be important\, but robust observ
 ables have been<br>\nlacking. We show that νSI makes supernova neutri
 nos form a tightly<br>\ncoupled fluid that expands under relativistic 
 hydrodynamics. The<br>\noutflow becomes either a burst or a steady-sta
 te wind\; which occurs<br>\nhere is uncertain. Though the diffusive en
 vironment where neutrinos<br>\nare produced may make a wind more likel
 y\, further work is needed to<br>\ndetermine when each case is realize
 d. In the burst-outflow case\, νSI<br>\nincreases the duration of the
  neutrino signal\, and even a simple<br>\nanalysis of SN 1987A data ha
 s powerful sensitivity. For the<br>\nwind-outflow case\, we outline se
 veral promising ideas that may lead to<br>\nnew observables. Combined\
 , these results are important steps towards<br>\nsolving the 35-year-o
 ld puzzle of how νSI impacts supernovae.<br>\n
URL:https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/?id=8072
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