Staff/Student Shop

Physics Staff/Student Shop

Located in Room 1249 Chamberlin Hall

Hours:

Monday-Friday 7 am – 3 pm  Provided there’s staff available.

 

  1. Safety glasses must be worn at all times while in the shop. Please return glasses upon leaving
  2. Proper footwear must be worn; a complete shoe that covers the toes, tennis shoes are allowed. (NO SANDALS)
  3. No loose hanging jewelry, rings, watches, or ties while operating equipment.
  4. Long hair must be tied back, or under a cap or hat.
  5. No cell phone use while running machines. (as a calculator is permissible)
  6. You are not to use any piece of equipment that you have not been trained on or not cleared to run by the supervisor in charge.
  7. All machines and tools are to be used in a safe and appropriate manner.
  8. Machine guards/stops must be in place and in use while equipment is in operation.
  9. All equipment and tools must be cleaned after you are done using them.
  10. All tools are to be used in the manner for which they were designed.
  11. While you are encouraged to use the shop during supervised hours, if however you have been authorized to use the shop after hours another person must be in the shop with you in case of accident.
  12. ALL accidents, including minor cuts or burns must be reported to the supervisor in charge within 24 hours.

Only Authorized Shop Users may utilize the equipment after hours.

Authorized Shop Users are those persons who have either taken and passed the Department’s Machine Shop Class or proven their competency in the use of Machine Tools to the Supervisor in charge.

After Hours

Monday – Friday after 3:00 pm

We currently have 2 part time student staff techs working in the student shop. We will try and set up times during their schedule to accommodate students that want to use the student shop. If that doesn’t work, follow the rules below.

After hours users must adhere to the following rules and regulations:

  1. Main Door to the shop must be left open at all times.
  2. Buddy System is to be used.
  3. Must log into the Student shop app and reserve a machine.

The Buddy System is as follows:

  1. You must sign your name, date, time you arrived, and your shop I.D. # and the name of your “Buddy”.
  2. Your “Buddy” is someone in the shop with you at all times.

Remember:

  • All Safety Rules must be adhered to ESPECIALLY AFTER HOURS. If you see safety
    rules being ignored, please report it to Supervisor A.S.A.P.
  • Notify the Supervisor in charge A.S.A.P. if equipment is in need of repair.
  • Always sign out the stock you have used.

How to Square Up Stock

Standard Drawing Views

Standard drawing views

Undimensioned – Try it yourself!  – (Solution)

Cutting Speed and Feeds

Some considerations to your choices:

  • rigid set up
    • is your part secure? no-take lighter cuts
    • is your tool as short as possible to do the job? no-use a lower speed
    • is the machine rigid? no-use a lower speed and feed
  • is your tool sharp? no-reduce your speed and feed or get a new cutter
  • does your material work harden? start in the middle of the range
  • chip formation & chip evacuation
  • inner voice-self preservation-if you are not comfortable with the caculated speed and feed, start off on the lower end of the range

Simplified Speeds and Feeds

S= (CS x 4) ÷ D

S= Speed (revolutions per minute) – how fast you spin the part or tool
CS = Cutting Speed of the material (surface feet per minute)
D = Diameter of the rotating tool or part (inches)

CS for typical materials using high speed cutting tools, for carbide tools increase the CS by 1½ -3 times
Aluminum          200-300
Brass                100-200
Copper              60-80
Plastic                200 varies greatly, depending on the type of plastic
Steel                 80-100
Stainless Steel   40-50

FR=Feed Rate (inches per minute) – how fast you cut across the part

FR=CS x # of teeth in tool x chip load

Rule of Thumb
Increase the Feed Rate or Decrease the Speed to remove chatter

For example:
Cutting Aluminum block with a ½” ø high speed end mill with 2 flutes
S = (300 x 4 ) ÷ .5 = 2400 RPM
FR = 2400 x 2 x .001 = 4.8 ipm
this is a good place to start

          Jay Bowe, Shop Manager

                jsbowe@wisc.edu

                  608-262-7380

Bill Foster, Instrument Maker/Welder

               wbfoster@wisc.edu

                   608-262-7380

 

    

Terminology

Hand Tools

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Pliers

Pliers-expanding & needle nose
Pliers-expanding & needle nose

Screwdriver

screwdrivers
phillips head screw driver flat head screw driver

Wrench

crescent wrench, box wrench set, socket set
crescent wrench, box wrench set, socket set

Snips

snips

Punch and Hammer

drive punch, marking punch, ball-peen hammer
drive punch, marking punch, ball-peen hammer

File

various hand files and card file used for cleaning the files
various hand files and card file used for cleaning the files

Hole Making

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Drill press

Drill press
Drill press

Drill Chuck

drill chuck with key and keyless drill chuckused to hold drill tools NOT end mills
drill chuck with key and keyless drill chuck
used to hold drill tools NOT end mills

Center Drill

Center Drillused to start a hole when drilling
Center Drill
used to start a hole when drilling

Drill Bit Types

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Sheet Metal Bit

Sheet Metal cutting Drill Bit
Notice the tip of the drill

Sheet Metal cutting Drill BitNotice the tip of the drill
Sheet Metal cutting Drill Bit
Notice the tip of the drill

Brass/Copper Drill Bit

Dubbed Drill BitUsed for drilling Brass and Copper
Dubbed Drill Bit
Used for drilling Brass and Copper

Metal Drill Bit

Metal cutting Drill Bitusually 118 degree tip
Metal cutting Drill Bit usually 118 degree tip

Flat Bottom Drill Bit

Flat Bottom drill bitused to make a flat bottom in a pre-drilled hole
Flat Bottom drill bit
used to make a flat bottom in a pre-drilled hole

Finishing the Hole

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Deburring Tool

Hole Deburrerused for deburring the edge of a pre-drilled hole
Hole Deburrer
used for deburring the edge of a pre-drilled hole

Counter-sink vs Counter-bore

Counter-sink is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for a flat-head screw Counter-bore is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for socket-head cap screw Counter-sink is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for a flat-head screw Counter-bore is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for socket-head cap screw

Counter-sink is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for a flat-head screwCounter-bore is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for socket-head cap screw
Counter-sink is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for a flat-head screw
Counter-bore is used to recess a pre-drilled hole for socket-head cap screw

Tap

tap (used to thread a hole) and tap handles
tap (used to thread a hole) and tap handles

tap (used to thread a hole) and tap handles

 

Lathe

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Lathe

Lathe with 3 jaw chuck
Lathe with 3 jaw chuck

Measuring Devices

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Caliper

Dial Caliper
Dial Caliper

Combination Square

Combination Square
Combination Square

Height Gage

Height Gage
Height Gage

Micrometer

Micrometer
Micrometer
how to read a metric micrometer

Protractor

Protractorused for measuring angles
Protractor
used for measuring angles

Screw Pitch Gage

Screw Pitch GageUsed to determine the pitch of a thread
Screw Pitch Gage
Used to determine the pitch of a thread

Telescoping Hole Gage

Telescoping Hole Gagesused for measuring the diameter of a hole
Telescoping Hole Gages
used for measuring the diameter of a hole

Mill

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

Vertical Mill

Vertical Mill
Vertical Mill

Horizontal Mill

Horizontal Mill
Horizontal Mill

Mill Accessories

This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.

R-8 collet

R-8 colletused for holding tools in the Vertical Mill
R-8 collet
used for holding tools in the Vertical Mill

Edge Finder

top- .5" diameter edge finderbottom- .2" diameter edge finder
top- .5″ diameter edge finder
bottom- .2″ diameter edge finder

End Mill

2-flute end mill
2-flute end mill

Fly Cutter

Fly Cutterused for milling a flat surface
Fly Cutter
used for milling a flat surface

Boring Head

Boring HeadUsed for enlarging a hole
Boring Head
Used for enlarging a hole

Dividing Head

Dividing head
Dividing head

Parallels

Parallels used to raise a part in a mill vise

Parallels used to raise a part in a mill vise
Parallels used to raise a part in a mill vise

Rotary Table

Rotary Table
Rotary Table

Clamping to table using strap-clamp assembly

Notice the set up. The stud is closest to the clamped part, the strap clamp is higher on the stand-off end

Notice the set up. The stud is closest to the clamped part,the strap clamp is higher on the stand-off end
Notice the set up. The stud is closest to the clamped part,
the strap clamp is higher on the stand-off end