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Theory Seminar (High Energy/Cosmology)
Beyond Δm²: Absolute Mass Sensitivity in Neutrino Oscillations
Date: Monday, September 21st
Time: 11:30 am - 1:00 pm
Place: Chamberlin 5280
Speaker: André de Gouvêa, Northwestern University
Abstract: Conventional wisdom says that neutrino oscillations measure only mass-squared differences and not the absolute neutrino mass scale. This is true, however, only at leading order in the expansion parameters m_i/E, the ratios of the neutrino masses m_i (i = 1, 2, 3) to the neutrino energy E. At next-to-leading order, the oscillation phase includes terms proportional to m_i^4 − m_j^4 = Δm²_ij (m_i^2 + m_j^2), and is therefore sensitive to the absolute mass scale. I discuss the next-to-leading-order corrections using a wave-packet treatment and taking into account the neutrino-production kinematics. The result can be applied to reactor neutrinos and, it turns out, the JUNO experiment is sensitive to neutrino masses of a few hundred keV.
Host: Joshua Foster
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